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Fish Hook
A fish hook or fishhook is a device for capturing fish either by impaling them in the mouth or, more rarely, by snagging bodily the fish. Fish hooks have been employed for centuries by anglers to catch clean and saltwater fish. In 2005, the fish lift was chosen by Forbes as one of the top twenty tools in the history of man.|1| Fish hooks are normally attached to some form of line or perhaps lure which connects the caught fish to the angler. There is an enormous variety of fish hooks in the world of fishing. Sizes, designs, shapes, and elements are all variable depending on the supposed purpose of the fish catch. Fish hooks are manufactured for your range of purposes from basic fishing to extremely limited and specialized applications. Fish hooks are designed to hold different kinds of artificial, processed, inactive or live baits (bait fishing); to act as the building blocks for artificial representations of fish prey (fly fishing); or to be attached to or integrated into other devices that represent fish prey (lure fishing).
The fish fishing hook or similar device continues to be made by man for many many years. The world's oldest fish hooks (they were made via sea snails shells) were discovered in Sakitari Cave in Okinawa Island dated among 22, 380 and twenty two, 770 years old.|2||3| They are older than the fish hooks from the Jerimalai cave in East Timor dated between 23, 500 and 16, 000 years old,|4| and New Ireland in Papua Fresh Guinea dated 20, 000 to 18, 000 years old.|2|
An early written reference to a fish hook is found with regards to the Leviathan in the Book of Job 41: 1; Canst thou draw out leviathan which has a hook? Fish hooks have already been crafted from all sorts of materials which includes wood, animal|5| and human bone, car horn, shells, stone, bronze, iron, and up to present day elements. In many cases, hooks were created from multiple materials to power the strength and positive characteristics of each material. Norwegians simply because late as the 1950s still used juniper solid wood to craft Burbot hooks.|6| Quality steel hooks began to make the look of them in Europe in the 17th century and hook producing became a task for professionals.
Normally referred to parts of a fish hook are: its point, the sharp end that penetrates the fish's mouth or flesh; the barb, the projection extending backwards from the point, that guard the fish from unhooking; the attention, the loop in the end of the hook that is connected to the reef fishing line or lure; the bend and shank, that portion of the hook that connects the point and the eye; and the gap, the distance involving the shank and the point. In so many cases, hooks are described by using these various parts of the fishing hook, for example: wide gape, very long shank, hollow point or perhaps out turned eye.
Modern hooks are manufactured from either high-carbon steel, steel alloyed with vanadium, or stainless steel, according to application. Most quality seafood hooks are covered which includes form of corrosion-resistant surface coating. Corrosion resistance is required not only when hooks are used, especially in saltwater, but while they are stored. Additionally , coatings are placed on color and/or provide functional value to the hook. At the very least, hooks designed for freshwater work with are coated with a obvious lacquer, but hooks can also be coated with gold, nickel, Teflon, tin and different colors.
There are a large number of different types of seafood hooks. At the macro level, there are bait hooks, take flight hooks and lure hooks. Within these broad groups there are wide varieties of filling device types designed for different applications. Hook types differ fit, materials, points and barbs, and eye type, and ultimately in their intended app. When individual hook types are designed the specific characteristics of every of these hook components are optimized relative to the hook's intended purpose. For example , a fragile dry fly hook is made from thin wire with a tapered eye because weight is definitely the overriding factor. Whereas Carlisle or Aberdeen light wire bait hooks make use of slim wire to reduce injury to live bait but the eyes are not really tapered because weight is not an issue. Many factors lead to hook design, including corrosion resistance, weight, strength, hooking efficiency, and whether the catch is being used for specific types of bait, on various kinds of lures or for different methods of flies. For each hook type, there are ranges of suitable sizes. For all types of hooks, sizes range from 32 (the smallest) to 20/0 (the largest).
Hook styles and names are as varied as fish themselves. In some cases hooks are determined by a traditional or cultural name, e. g. Aberdeen, Limerick or O'Shaughnessy. In other cases, hooks are merely diagnosed by their general purpose or have built into their name, one or more with their physical characteristics. Some manufacturers just give their hooks style numbers and describe their very own general purpose and characteristics. Such as:
Eagle Claw: 139 may be a Snelled Baitholder, Offset, Down Eye, Two Slices, Channel Wire
Lazer Sharp: L2004EL is a Circle Sea, Huge Gap, Non-Offset, Ringed Eyes, Light Wire
Mustad Version: 92155 is a Beak Baitholder hook
Mustad Model: 91715D is an O'Shaughnessy Lure Hook, 90 degree angle
TMC Model 300: Streamer D/E, 6XL, Heavy wire, Signed, Bronze
TMC Model 200R: Nymph & Dry Take flight Straight eye, 3XL, Regular wire, Semidropped point, Cast, Bronze
The shape of the hook shank can vary widely from merely straight to all sorts of figure, kinks, bends and offsets. These different shapes bring about in some cases to better hook transmission, fly imitations or bait holding ability. Many hooks intended to hold dead or perhaps artificial baits have chopped shanks which create barbs for better baiting holding ability. Jig hooks are designed to have lead weight contoured onto the hook shank. Hook descriptions may also contain shank length as standard, extra long, 2XL, brief, etc . and wire size such as fine wire, extra heavy, 2X heavy, etc .
Hooks are designed as either solitary hooks-a single eye, shank and point; double hooks-a single eye merged with two shanks and points; or triple-a single eye merged with three shanks and three evenly spread out points. Double hooks are formed from a single bit of wire and may or may not have their shanks brazed together intended for strength. Treble hooks are formed by adding a single eyeless hook to a double hook and brazing all three shanks together. Double hooks are being used on some artificial lures and are a traditional fly hook for Atlantic Salmon flies, but are otherwise fairly rare. Treble hooks are used upon all sorts of artificial lures as well as a wide variety of bait applications.
The hook point is probably the essential part00 of the hook. It is the level that must penetrate fish flesh and secure the seafood. The profile of the filling device point and its length effect how well the point permeates. The barb influences how far the point penetrates, how much pressure is required to penetrate and in the end the holding power of the hook. Hook points are mechanically (ground) or chemically sharpened. Some hooks will be barbless. Historically, many old fish hooks were barbless, but today a barbless fishing hook is used to make hook removal and fish release significantly less stressful on the fish. Fishing hook points are also described in accordance with their offset from the fishing hook shank. A kirbed filling device point is offset left, a straight point has no offset and a reversed point is offset to the right.
Care needs to be taken when ever handling hooks as they can easily 'hook' the user. If a catch goes in deep enough under the barb, pulling the lift out will tear the flesh. There are three methods to remove a hook. The foremost is by cutting the drag to remove it. The second is to slice the eye of the hook off and then push the remainder from the hook through the flesh as well as the third is to place pressure on the shank towards the skin which pulls the barb into the now oval hole then push the filling device out the way it came in.
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