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Turtle Habitat
Ocean turtles inhabit tropical and subtropical waters around the world, but also in the case of the leatherback turtle, it reaches the frosty waters of Alaska plus the European Arctic occasionally.
Although some species have a wide syndication, an example of a limited distribution certainly is the Flatback sea turtle (Natator depressus) which only dwells on the continental shelf of Australia, including Papua New Guinea and Indonesia. Also, the Kemp’s Ridley marine turtle (Lepidochelys kempii) inhabits only part of the American place.
The main regions of the world while using presence of sea turtles, separated by species, happen to be below.
Putting surface sea turtle (Chelonia mydas) - the Atlantic Sea, Gulf of Mexico, Puerto Rico, Mediterranean and beyond, African coasts, Northern Australia, Argentine, Pacific Ocean.
Loggerhead sea turtle (Caretta caretta) - coastal bays and fields of all continents, except Antarctica.
Kemp’s Ridley sea turtle (Lepidochelys kempii) - the Gulf of Mexico, South of the United States and many specimens in Morocco plus the Mediterranean Sea.
Olive Ridley ocean turtle (Lepidochelys olivacea) -- Mexico, Panama, Costa Rica and India.
Hawksbill sea turtle (Eretmochelys imbricata) - Indo-Pacific Regions, Africa, Brazil, Down under.
Flatback sea turtle (Natator depressus) - Australian shorelines as well as southern Indonesia and Papua New Guinea.
Leatherback sea turtle (Dermochelys coriacea) - It has an extensive distribution around the world. The Gulf of Alaska, Argentina, South Africa, California (USA), Tasmania and India are just some of the places where that lives.
The adults stay in shallow drinking water and near the coasts, nonetheless sometimes they enter the available sea. They live peacefully with other living creatures with the marine fauna, and some stay close to the coral reefs or rocky areas.
The natural habitat of sea turtles includes feeding, migration, breeding, and nesting areas.
Beaches are paramount for these reptiles since the females come towards the shore to deposit the eggs into the nests.
Estuaries, brackish areas where water in the ocean mixes with freshwater from the rivers, mangroves, and seagrass with tall plants are also part of their environment. The high diversity of aquatic plants and creatures complement the environment of the frogs that live there.
The coral reefs reefs, which add color and beauty to the seabed, also provide habitat for more than 530 marine organisms, including marine turtles.
Coastal development, individuals disturbance, ocean pollution and artificial lighting are progressively severe problems for chelonians, as their spaces keep minimizing every day.
Ocean turtles migrate for two factors, searching for food or replica. Trips are hundreds yet sometimes thousands of miles longer, depending on the species and the success of their quest.
The Leatherback sea turtle (Dermochelys coriacea) is the species with the greatest migrations, traveling around six, 000 km each year. This crosses the Pacific Ocean from Asia to the west coast of the United States to get more food.
Green sea turtles (Chelonia mydas) travel approximately 2, 100km across the Pacific Ocean to reach the waters surrounding the Hawaiian Islands.
The Kemp’s Ridley sea turtle (Lepidochelys kempii) cover two main routes within the region of the Gulf: one to the north, on the Mississippi area, and the different to the south of Mexico reaching the Yucatan Peninsula, in the Bank of Campeche.
In the case of hawksbill sea turtles, they have various migratory patterns. Some individuals show long migrations during breeding seasons, others travel and leisure short distances, and some usually do not migrate at all.
Flatback sea turtles (Natator depressus) generate trips within the Australian coasts, covering up to 1, three hundred km.
The Olive Ridley sea turtles travel along the eastern Pacific Ocean and the Native american indian Ocean, while for the Loggerhead sea turtles (Caretta caretta) there is not known how many miles they travel, but are thought to be thousands.
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