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Turtle Habitat
Marine turtles inhabit tropical and subtropical waters around the world, but in the case of the leatherback turtle, it reaches the cold waters of Alaska and the European Arctic occasionally.
Although some species have a wide distribution, an example of a limited distribution certainly is the Flatback sea turtle (Natator depressus) which only dwells on the continental shelf of Australia, including Papua New Guinea and Indonesia. Likewise, the Kemp’s Ridley sea turtle (Lepidochelys kempii) inhabits only part of the American country.
The main regions of the world with all the presence of sea turtles, separated by species, happen to be below.
Oriental sea turtle (Chelonia mydas) - the Atlantic Underwater, Gulf of Mexico, Puerto Rico, Mediterranean and beyond, African coasts, Northern Australia, Argentine, Pacific Ocean.
Loggerhead marine turtle (Caretta caretta) -- coastal bays and fields of all continents, except Antarctica.
Kemp’s Ridley sea turtle (Lepidochelys kempii) - the Gulf of Mexico, South of the United States and many specimens in Morocco as well as the Mediterranean Sea.
Olive Ridley sea turtle (Lepidochelys olivacea) - Mexico, Panama, Costa Rica and India.
Hawksbill sea turtle (Eretmochelys imbricata) - Indo-Pacific Regions, Africa, Brazil, Sydney.
Flatback sea turtle (Natator depressus) - Australian coasts as well as southern Indonesia and Papua New Guinea.
Leatherback sea turtle (Dermochelys coriacea) - It has an extensive the distribution around the world. The Gulf of Alaska, Argentina, South Africa, A bunch of states (USA), Tasmania and India are just some of the places where that lives.
The adults stay in shallow drinking water and near the coasts, although sometimes they enter the wide open sea. They live peacefully with other living creatures with the marine fauna, and some stay close to the coral reefs or perhaps rocky areas.
The healthy habitat of sea turtles includes feeding, migration, mating, and nesting areas.
Beach locations are paramount for these reptiles since the females come towards the shore to deposit their particular eggs into the nests.
Estuaries, brackish areas where water from ocean mixes with fresh water from the rivers, mangroves, and seagrass with tall plants are also part of their home. The high diversity of aquatic plants and wildlife complement the environment of the turtles that live there.
The coral formations reefs, which add color and beauty to the seabed, also provide habitat for more than 530 marine organisms, including ocean turtles.
Coastal development, human being disturbance, ocean pollution and artificial lighting are increasingly severe problems for chelonians, as their spaces keep lowering every day.
Marine turtles migrate for two causes, searching for food or duplication. Trips are hundreds yet sometimes thousands of miles very long, depending on the species and the achievement of their quest.
The Leatherback sea turtle (Dermochelys coriacea) is the species with the lengthiest migrations, traveling around six, 000 km each year. This crosses the Pacific Ocean out of Asia to the west coast of the United States to get more food.
Organic sea turtles (Chelonia mydas) travel approximately 2, 100km across the Pacific Ocean to reach the waters surrounding the Local Islands.
The Kemp’s Ridley sea turtle (Lepidochelys kempii) cover two main avenues within the region of the Gulf of Mexico: one to the north, on the Mississippi area, and the different to the south of Mexico reaching the Yucatan Peninsula, in the Standard bank of Campeche.
In the case of hawksbill sea turtles, they have several migratory patterns. Some specimens show long migrations during breeding seasons, others travelling short distances, and some usually do not migrate at all.
Flatback marine turtles (Natator depressus) produce trips within the Australian coasts, covering up to 1, 300 km.
The Olive Ridley sea turtles travel along the eastern Pacific Ocean and the American indian Ocean, while for the Loggerhead sea turtles (Caretta caretta) there is not known how a large number of miles they travel, tend to be thought to be thousands.
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